| Ts |
|
surface temperature, deg F |
| To |
|
initial temperature of material, deg F |
| θ |
|
time, hr |
| α |
|
thermal diffusivity of material, ft2 per hr |
| ρ |
|
density of material, lb per ft3 |
| c |
|
specific heat of material, BTU per lb per deg F |
| k |
|
thermal conductivity of material, BTU per hr per ft per deg F |
| x |
|
distance below the surface, in |
| L |
|
slab thickness, diameter of the cylinder or sphere, in |
| h |
|
heat-transfer coefficient, BTU per hr per ft2 per deg F |
| erf |
|
error function of χ |
| f2 |
|
Y from Figure 18-9 Kern |
| f3 |
|
Y from Figure 18-10 Kern |
| f4 |
|
Y from Figure 18-11 Kern |
| Y |
|
Ordinate from Figure 18-12, 18-13 or 18-14 |
Case